Evaluation of the Usefulness of Non-Test Instruments in Guidance and Counseling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63738/ilmina.v1i2.7Keywords:
Non-Test Instruments, Guidance and Counseling, Psychopedagogical AssessmentAbstract
The urgency of improving the quality of Guidance and Counseling (BK) services demands accurate and holistic assessments, especially through the use of non-test instruments that are able to reveal students' affective, social, and psychological aspects. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of non-test instruments in counseling services based on a literature study of 30 national and international journal articles. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, involving thematic analysis of publications from the last five years. The results show that non-test instruments, such as questionnaires, observations, interviews and sociometry, are effective in supporting a comprehensive understanding of students. However, their implementation still faces obstacles such as limited training and the lack of validated instruments. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the competence of counseling teachers and developing contextualized and standardized instruments. Future research is recommended to empirically evaluate the implementation of these instruments in schools.
References
Asmadin, & Silvianetri. (2022). Need asesmen non tes bimbingan dan konseling dalam layanan penempatan dan penyaluran siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpdk.v4i1.XXXX
Chukwudi, C. C., & Okafor, C. (2024). Appraisal techniques for counselling in schools. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 5(4), 553–557.
Cooper, M. (2024). Effective methods for evaluating guidance and counselling programmes. Psychology Town. https://psychologytown.com/articles/guidance counselling evaluation
Corey, G. (2013). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (9th ed.). Brooks/Cole.
Freeman, B. (1996). The use and perceived effectiveness of career assessment tools: A survey of high school counselors. Journal of Career Development, 22(3), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/089484539602200302
Hays, D. G. (2011). Assessment in counseling: A guide to the use of psychological assessment procedures. American Counseling Association.
Hidayanti, N. S., Sugiyo, & Wagimin. (2017). Pengembangan Model Instrumen Evaluasi Program Bimbingan dan Konseling Komprehensif di SMP Negeri Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jubk.v6i2.21793
Hutapea, H. R. (2022). Non test evaluation instrument in the assessment of affective and psychomotor learning outcomes. Journal of Theology and Contextual Christian Education, 2, 11–23.
Kocet, M. M. (2021). Multiple assessment methods and sources in counseling: Ethical considerations. VISTAS Online, American Counseling Association. https://www.counseling.org/knowledge center/vistas
McMahon, J. (1992). The BASIC assessment for school counsellors. Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools, 2, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1037291100000550
Murphy, M. J., et al. (2007). The Client Evaluation of Counseling Inventory: Initial validation of an instrument measuring counseling effectiveness. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 54(1), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022 0167.54.1.106
Nizami, R. (2012). Non test appraisal techniques: Biographies and autobiographies. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 3(1), 51–62.
Novia, Y., Subhan, M., & Yuliharti. (2024). Instrumen dan media dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v8i3.23637
Nugraha, A., & Suwarjo. (2016). Model Evaluasi Program Bimbingan dan Konseling Komprehensif di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jubk.v5i1.18507
Prayitno, A. (2009). Pengantar bimbingan dan konseling (2nd ed.). Rineka Cipta.
Putri, A. C., Sembiring, A. M., Lubis, H. A., Nasution, I. S., & Dalimunthe, L. (2023). Pemanfaatan Instrumen Tes dan Nontes Pada Layanan Konseling. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan dan Konseling Pendidikan, 6(2).
Rahmi, N., & Arifien, S. (2021). Pelaksanaan instrumen non tes dalam bimbingan dan konseling (Studi di SMP Negeri 1 Batu Ampar). Tarbiyah Islamiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 11(2), 90–101. https://doi.org/10.25078/tarbiyah.v11i2.XXXX
Ristianti, D. H., Danim, S., Winarto, H., & Dharmayana, I. W. (2019). The development of group counselling assessment instruments. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(10), 1014–1019.
Salazar Clemeña, C. S. (2013). Towards the development of a counseling effectiveness scale. European Academic Research, 1(3), 290–307.
Sujadi, E., Chandra, H., Angela, L., & Wisma, N. (2020). Pengembangan modul assesmen bimbingan dan konseling non tes. Tarbawi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.32923/tarbawi.v6i1.XXXX
Sukardi, S. (2012). Bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah (1st ed.). PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sumarsono, A. (2022). Development of an evaluation instrument model for the counseling program. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 11(1), 12–21.
Sunaryati, T., Meilania, D. K., Lestari, F., Aliifah, S. N., & Saphira, V. N. (2024). Analisis instrumen tes dan non tes dalam evaluasi pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(2). https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/17891
Suriatie, M., Sukarningsi, S., Nonsihai, Pangestie, E. P., & Sangalang, O. K. (2022). Pengembangan Layanan Pendukung Non Tes BK Melalui Manual Book Inventory Karakter Kejujuran Pada Siswa SMA di Kota Palangka Raya. Suluh: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 20(1).
Suryani, A., Muchtar, A. D., Lisa, & Elihami. (2021). Pelatihan Assesmen Teknik Non Tes Bagi Guru BK SMP Se Kabupaten Enrekang. MASPUL Journal of Community Empowerment, 3(2).
Yusnidar, S., & Sari, D. (2023). Enhancing counselors' skills in developing non test instruments. International Journal of Public Devotion, 6(2), 119–129.
Zatrahadi, M. F., Daharnis, & Yusuf, A. M. (2021). Pemanfaatan instrumen tes dan nontes pada layanan konseling. Al Ittizaan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam, 7(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.24042/alittizaan.v7i1.
Zed, M. (2008). Metodologi penelitian kepustakaan. Yayasan Penerbit Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia.